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Soccer RulesEvery school, district, county, state and even region may have slightly different rules that govern the attire, equipment and conduct in a soccer game. Although these rules typically work fine during normal play, it is essential that all participants in a district abide by the same rules. The inherent rules of soccer do not change just because of a tournament, but the logistical aspects that govern the preparation and playing of a game might. For any rules or behaviors not covered here, please consult the National Federation Edition of the Soccer Rule Book (see Resources).
Field Markings
Soccer games can be played on football fields or multi-use fields that contain artificial turf. However, the soccer markings, including the boundaries, must be a contrasting color than any lines that previously existed for another sport, such as field hockey or football. It is acceptable to make these markings in white, as long as the previous markings were not this color. Regardless of what color is used, the lines must be clearly visible and in contrast to whatever color the ground is, whether black, green, brown or gray. Portable goal anchors must be placed at least 2 yards in front of any football goalposts to prevent injury.
Attire
According to the National Federation of State High School Associations, every player is required to wear shinguards that meet with the National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment's (NOCSAE) standards. These shinguards display the NOCSAE logo. Coaches and benched players who remain on the sidelines of a game can wear warm-up attire. An away team must wear its darker uniforms, and the home team must wear its light-colored uniforms. Protective face masks made of hard materials are not permitted on the field unless a player must wear one to protect a previous injury, in which case a doctor's note is required.
Inappropriate Behavior
If a head coach receives two warnings--or two yellow flags--for unsportsmanlike conduct, that coach will be ejected from the game. If a player displays inappropriate behavior, such as spitting, the player may or may not be ejected from the game. The opposing team will be granted a direct or indirect free kick, depending on the current play. If a referee ends a game because a fight has broken out, no winner is declared, regardless of the score or amount of time left on the clock.
Resources